Фіньско
| Фіньска републіка | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Гімна: Vårt land (Шведскый) "Our Land" |
||||||
![Location of Фіньско (dark green) – in Европа (green & dark grey) – in the Европска Унія (green) — [Legend]](/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:EU-Finland.svg) Location of Фіньско (dark green) – in Европа (green & dark grey) |
||||||
| Головне місто | Гельсінкі 60°10′N 024°56′E / 60.167°N 24.933°E | |||||
| Largest city | Головне місто | |||||
| Урядный язык | Фіньскый, Шведскый | |||||
| Узнаны реґіоналны языкы | саамськый | |||||
| Етнохоронім | Finns, Finnish | |||||
| Влада | Parliamentary republic[1] | |||||
| - | Презідент | Саўлі Нійнісцё 2012- | ||||
| - | Prime Minister | Юха Сіпіля 5/2015- | ||||
| Independence | ||||||
| - | Autonomy from Sweden |
March 29, 1809 | ||||
| - | Declared from Bolshevik Russia |
December 6, 1917 | ||||
| - | Recognised | January 4, 1918 | ||||
| EU accession | January 1, 1995 | |||||
| Теріторія | ||||||
| - | вєдно | 338,424 км2 (64th) 130,596 sq mi |
||||
| - | вода (%) | 10 | ||||
| Популація | ||||||
| - | шацованя 2010 | 5,374,781 (112th) | ||||
| - | списованя 2000 | 5,180,000 | ||||
| - | густота | 16/км2 (201st) 40/sq mi |
||||
| ГДП | шацованя 2010 | |||||
| - | вєдно | $183.095 billion[2] | ||||
| - | на жытеля | $34,044[2] | ||||
| ГДП (номіналный) | шацованя 2010 | |||||
| - | вєдно | $240.139 billion[2] | ||||
| - | на жытеля | $44,650.[2] | ||||
| Gini (2000) | 26.9 (low) | |||||
| ІЛР (2010) | ▲ 0.871[3] (very high) (16th) | |||||
| Валута | Євро (€)¹ (EUR) |
|||||
| Часова зона | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
| - | лїтнїй час | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
| Date formats | d.m.yyyy | |||||
| Сторона движения | right | |||||
| Інтернет-домен | .fi, .ax ² | |||||
| Телефонный код | 358 | |||||
| 1 | Before 2002: Finnish markka | |||||
| 2 | The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. | |||||
Фіньско (фін. Suomi; швед. Finland) — країна в Европі, член Европской Унії. Фіньско є членом Европской унії од року 1995. B Фiньску є офіціална мена Евро. Густота залюднѣня — 16/км².
Референції[едітовати | едітовати жрідло]
- ↑ Formerly a semi-presidential republic, it's now a parliamentary republic according to David Arter, First Chair of Politics at Aberdeen University, who in his "Scandinavian Politics Today" (Manchester University Press, revised 2008), quotes Jaakko Nousiainen in "From semi-presidentialism to parliamentary government" in Scandinavian Political Studies 24 (2) p95-109 as follows: "There are hardly any grounds for the epithet 'semi-presidential'." Arter's own conclusions are only slightly more nuanced: "The adoption of a new constitution on 1 March 2000 meant that Finland was no longer a case of semi-presidential government other than in the minimalist sense of a situation where a popularly elected fixed-term president exists alongside a prime minister and cabinet who are responsible to parliament (Elgie 2004: 317)". According to the Finnish Constitution, the President has no possibility to rule the government without the ministerial approval, and substantially has not the power to disband the parliament under its own desire. Finland is actually represented by its Prime Minister, and not by its President, in the Council of the Heads of State and Government of the European Union.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Finland. International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=172&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=28&pr.y=11. Одказ перевіреный 2010-04-21.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2010. United Nations. 2010. http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf. Одказ перевіреный 5 November 2010. and Human Development Index trends, 1980–2010. United Nations. 2010. http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table2.pdf. Одказ перевіреный 7 November 2010.
Тота статя є затля „Стыржень“. Поможте Вікіпедії так, же єй доповните і росшырите.
| |||||||
| ||||||||