Фіньско: Роздїлы міджі ревізіями
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Ревізія 01:15, 3 марца 2013
Фіньска републіка Suomen tasavalta (Finnish) Republiken Finland (шведьскый) |
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Гімна: Maamme (Finnish) Vårt land (Swedish) "Our Land" |
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Location of Фіньско (dark green) – on the European continent (green & dark grey) |
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Головне місто (і найвекше місто) | Helsinki 60°10′N 024°56′E / 60.167°N 24.933°E | |||||
Урядный язык | Finnish, Swedish | |||||
Узнаны реґіоналны языкы | Saami | |||||
Етнохоронім | Finns, Finnish | |||||
Влада | Parliamentary republic[1] | |||||
- | President | Tarja Halonen | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Jyrki Katainen | ||||
Independence | ||||||
- | Autonomy from Sweden |
March 29, 1809 | ||||
- | Declared from Bolshevik Russia |
December 6, 1917 | ||||
- | Recognised | January 4, 1918 | ||||
EU accession | January 1, 1995 | |||||
Теріторія | ||||||
- | вєдно | 338,424 км2 (64th) 130,596 sq mi |
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- | вода (%) | 10 | ||||
Популація | ||||||
- | шацованя 2010 | 5,374,781[2] (112th) | ||||
- | списованя 2000 | 5,180,000 | ||||
- | густота | 16/км2 (201st) 40/sq mi |
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ГДП | шацованя 2010 | |||||
- | вєдно | $183.095 billion[3] | ||||
- | на жытеля | $34,044[3] | ||||
ГДП (номіналный) | шацованя 2010 | |||||
- | вєдно | $240.139 billion[3] | ||||
- | на жытеля | $44,650.[3] | ||||
Gini (2000) | 26.9 (low) | |||||
ІЛР (2010) | ▲ 0.871[4] (very high) (16th) | |||||
Валута | Euro (€)¹ (EUR ) |
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Часова зона | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
- | лїтнїй час | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
Date formats | d.m.yyyy | |||||
Сторона движения | right | |||||
Інтернет-домен | .fi, .ax ² | |||||
Телефонный код | 358 | |||||
1 | Before 2002: Finnish markka | |||||
2 | The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. |
Фіньско (Suomi) — країна в Европі, член Европской Унії.
Референції
- ↑ Formerly a semi-presidential republic, it's now a parliamentary republic according to David Arter, First Chair of Politics at Aberdeen University, who in his "Scandinavian Politics Today" (Manchester University Press, revised 2008), quotes Jaakko Nousiainen in "From semi-presidentialism to parliamentary government" in Scandinavian Political Studies 24 (2) p95-109 as follows: "There are hardly any grounds for the epithet 'semi-presidential'." Arter's own conclusions are only slightly more nuanced: "The adoption of a new constitution on 1 March 2000 meant that Finland was no longer a case of semi-presidential government other than in the minimalist sense of a situation where a popularly elected fixed-term president exists alongside a prime minister and cabinet who are responsible to parliament (Elgie 2004: 317)". According to the Finnish Constitution, the President has no possibility to rule the government without the ministerial approval, and substantially has not the power to disband the parliament under its own desire. Finland is actually represented by its Prime Minister, and not by its President, in the Council of the Heads of State and Government of the European Union.
- ↑ Хыбна цітація: Хыба в таґу
<ref>
; цітації означенойPopulation clock
не є доданый жаден текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Finland. International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=172&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=28&pr.y=11. [перевірено 2010-04-21].
- ↑ Human Development Report 2010. United Nations. 2010. http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf. [перевірено 5 November 2010]. and Human Development Index trends, 1980–2010. United Nations. 2010. http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table2.pdf. [перевірено 7 November 2010].
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